Title Details: | |
Syntax and the lexicon |
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Authors: |
Roussou, Anna |
Reviewer: |
Georgiafentis, Michail |
Subject: | HUMANITIES AND ARTS > LINGUISTICS > STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE > GRAMMAR > THEORIES AND MODELS OF GRAMMAR > FORMAL GRAMMARS > GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR HUMANITIES AND ARTS > LINGUISTICS > THEORY AND METHOD HUMANITIES AND ARTS > LINGUISTICS > LINGUISTIC UNITS HUMANITIES AND ARTS > LINGUISTICS > STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE HUMANITIES AND ARTS > LINGUISTICS > LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY HUMANITIES AND ARTS > LINGUISTICS > FIELDS OF LINGUISTICS > FIELDS RELATED TO THE STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE > SYNTAX |
Keywords: |
Minimalism
Lexicon Features Theta-roles Arguments Predicate VP-shell Unaccusatives Ergatives Intransitives Transitives Causatives Anticausatives |
Description: | |
Abstract: |
In this chapter we examine the syntax-lexicon relation. This chapter consists of 5 sections, plus a section that summarises the discussion, followed by bibliographical notes, bibliography, and indicative questions and answers. Section one analyses lexical items as bundles of features with empahsis on formal features. Section two examines argument structure and the role of the predicate. Section three examines some problems with the assignment of theta-roles. Section four shows how the configurational approach to theta-roles works. It shows that the external argument is also VP-internal, while three-place predicates support the analysis that there is a ligh v above the VP. The light v is responsible for the licensing of an external argument, while internal arguments are merged within the VP. Finally, section five shows how this approach allows us to express the different structures that correspond to the number of arguments (unergatives, unaccusatives, transitives, double object constructions). This chapter aims at showing how syntax expresses the information provided from the lexicon. It also aims at showing how syntactic argumentation proceeds on the basis of the empirical data and how a working hypothesis can be formulated.
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Table of Contents: |
Syntax and the Lexicon
4.1. Morphosyntactic features 4.2. Argument structure and theta-roles 4.3. Theta-roles and thematic hierarchy: problems 4.4. The configurational approach to theta-roles: the light v 4.4.1. The thematic position of the subject 4.4.2. Double object verbs 4.5. General remarks on the configurational approach to theta-roles 4.6. Summary 4.7. Suggestions for further reading Bibliography Exercise 1 Instructions for answering Excercise 2 Instructions for answering Exercise 3 Instructions for answering |
Linguistic Editors: |
Vlachos, Christos Fragkaki, Georgia |
Technical Editors: |
Ioannis, Angelakos |
Type: |
Chapter |
Creation Date: | 2015 |
Item Details: | |
License: |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/gr |
Handle | http://hdl.handle.net/11419/585 |
Bibliographic Reference: | Roussou, A. (2015). Syntax and the lexicon [Chapter]. In Roussou, A. 2015. SYNTAX [Undergraduate textbook]. Kallipos, Open Academic Editions. https://hdl.handle.net/11419/585 |
Language: |
Greek |
Is Part of: |
SYNTAX |
Number of pages |
25 |
Publication Origin: |
Kallipos, Open Academic Editions |